In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by Kezia McKeague, Regional Director for Latin America at McLarty Associates and IIF's Martín Castellano, Head of Latin America Research, to unpack the results and implications of Argentina’s recent midterm elections.

The conversation explores President Javier Milei’s strengthened political mandate, the role of U.S. financial support in shaping the electoral outcome, and how markets have responded. Kezia and Martín also discuss the short- and medium-term risks to Milei’s economic stabilization plan, including persistent inflation, a widening current account deficit, and pressure on real wages and growth. Finally, the discussion considers whether this moment marks a turning point for reform in Argentina and broader Latin America.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by Gracelin Baskaran, Director of the Critical Minerals Security Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), to discuss a topic on the rise: critical minerals and rare earths.

First, Gracelin explains the difference between critical minerals and rare earths and their relative importance as resources. The discussion that follows includes how China has monopolized the mining, manufacturing and production of critical minerals, how these circumstances may play a part in upcoming discussions between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President, General Secretary Xi Jinping, how the state of these markets may drive global connections - as seen with the recent trade deal between the United States and Australia - and much more.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

In this episode of Current Account, Clay talks to Sim Tshabalala, Group Chief Executive Officer of the Standard Bank Group and Chair of the B20 South Africa Finance & Infrastructure Task Force, to discuss a variety of topics within the G20 and B20 agenda.

Clay and Sim first discuss takeaways from the 2025 IMF/World Bank and IIF Annual Meetings, including an underlying theme of unexpected hope, before shifting to the role of the B20 within the G20 agenda, key milestones and accomplishments of the Finance & Infrastructure Task Force, how the private sector can assist in building confidence in infrastructure projects - specifically in Africa, what priorities the United States may have as it transitions to G20 Chair in 2026, how a transition from South Africa to the United States might play out and much more.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

In this episode of Current Account, Clay previews a variety of themes and topics poised to be the center of many discussions during the upcoming 2025 IIF Annual Membership Meeting and IMF/World Bank Annual Meetings.

Clay breaks down the major themes from the upcoming meetings into three main categories: (1) Risks, such as geopolitical risk, policy uncertainty and the rise of global debt; (2) Opportunities, including the rise of gold, increased role of artificial intelligence and further developments in digital asset expansion and regulation; and (3) Potential Institutional Issues, highlighted by the role and demand for critical minerals, shifts in supply chains and tariff implications, a call for simplification in the realm of supervision and regulation, and region-specific issues - as recently brought to light in Argentina.

Click here for more information on the 2025 IIF Annual Membership Meeting.

IIF Members can watch the "Countdown to the AMM!" here.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by Ziad Haider, Partner and Global Director of Geopolitics, Singapore, McKinsey & Co., to discuss one of the most important topics in the financial services industry: Geopolitics.

Clay and Ziad begin the podcast by detailing the increased prominence of geopolitics in recent years, before discussing the role of resilience for financial services firms, what risks are front of mind in the near future, preparation approaches for dealing with risks that are unpredictable in nature, whether geopolitics will become a permanent risk to monitor, or not, and much more.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by IIF's Managing Director and Chief Economist, Marcello Estevão, to give an update on the Federal Reserve and discuss its recent decision to make a 25-basis point rate cut. Clay and Marcello begin by discussing the rate cut and what it signifies for the U.S. economy as a whole, including the state of inflation, unemployment and overall growth.

The discussion then shifts to answering forward-looking questions: What does this rate cut mean for the economy? How will this impact policymaking, wage pressure, and labor fragmentation?

Finally, Clay and Marcello discuss how the Fed - specifically Chair Jerome Powell - may view the labor market and what moves may come from other global markets following the most recent rate cut.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by IIF's Andrés Portilla, Managing Director of Regulatory Affairs, and Katie Rismanchi, Deputy Director of Regulatory Affairs, to talk about banking supervision - namely developments and recent trends in how supervision is approached across the globe. The discussion begins with a key question: Why is banking supervision important?

The podcast continues with a discussion on the response to supervisory turmoil in recent years, issues and flaws within current supervisory procedures and processes, potential solutions to aid in increased supervisory effectiveness and transparency, how progress can be - and may already have been - measured and much more.

For more information about this topic, read the IIF's recent paper on supervisory effectiveness here.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by Scott Lee, IIF's Deputy Director and Senior Counsel in the Digital Finance department, to discuss recent developments in the world of digital asset regulation and legislation. Clay and Scott begin with the status and background on three pieces of digital asset legislation in the U.S.: The GENIUS Act, the CLARITY Act and the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act.

Afterwards, the discussion shifts to the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in balancing regulatory authority, how jurisdictions outside of the U.S. are approaching digital asset regulation, what key signs are to come on the horizon and much more.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by Don Kohn, the Robert V. Roosa Chair in International Economics and a Senior Fellow in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution, to discuss recent developments and the overarching role of the Federal Reserve - the central bank of the United States.

Don and Clay begin with the traditional importance of the Fed's independence from elected officials before analyzing how prior administrations have seemingly pressured it to varying degrees, what impact these pressures have on the risk of inflation, ongoing discussions, including historic dissenters, around Fed policy, what upcoming personnel changes - including a new Chair in 2026 - the Fed will have to endure, how the Fed may approach the rest of the calendar year and much more.

Programming Note: Current Account will return from summer break in September.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by IIF's President and CEO, Tim Adams, to assess key takeaways from the first half of 2025, with an eye on major themes to keep track of for the remainder of the year.

Tim begins by providing a brief highlight of his recent travels across the globe and their subsequent conversations before jumping into a host of crucial topics in the financial industry, such as the agenda for more simplified regulation and steps toward Basel III implementation in the U.S. and discussing the wide range of risks and challenges facing the industry at large.

Tim and Clay also discuss how recent digital asset legislation - such as the GENIUS Act - is shaping the view of emerging and developing technologies, the role of global geopolitics and geoeconomics within the financial industry, how U.S. trade policy is viewed internationally and much more.

This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.